add web benchmark that measures efficiency of clipped out pictures (#56596)

dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_clipped_out_pictures.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+import 'dart:ui';
+
+import 'recorder.dart';
+
+/// Draws many pictures in a grid with only the middle picture visible on the
+/// screen, all others are clipped out, for example:
+///
+///     +-------------+-------------+-------------+---...
+///     |             |             |             |
+///     |  invisible  |  invisible  |  invisible  |
+///     |             |             |             |
+///     +-----------------------------------------+---...
+///     |             |             |             |
+///     |  invisible  |  invisible  |  invisible  |
+///     |             |             |             |
+///     +-----------------------------------------+---...
+///     |             |             |             |
+///     |  invisible  |  invisible  |   VISIBLE   |
+///     |             |             |             |
+///     +-------------+-------------+-------------+---...
+///     |             |             |             |
+///     :             :             :             :
+///
+/// We used to unnecessarily allocate DOM nodes, consuming memory and CPU time.
+class BenchClippedOutPictures extends SceneBuilderRecorder {
+  BenchClippedOutPictures() : super(name: benchmarkName);
+
+  static const String benchmarkName = 'clipped_out_pictures';
+
+  static final Paint paint = Paint();
+
+  double angle = 0.0;
+
+  static const int kRows = 20;
+  static const int kColumns = 20;
+
+  @override
+  void onDrawFrame(SceneBuilder sceneBuilder) {
+    final Size screenSize = window.physicalSize / window.devicePixelRatio;
+    final Size pictureSize = Size(
+      screenSize.width / kColumns,
+      screenSize.height / kRows,
+    );
+
+    // Fills a single cell with random text.
+    void fillCell(int row, int column) {
+      sceneBuilder.pushOffset(
+        column * pictureSize.width,
+        row * pictureSize.height,
+      );
+
+      final PictureRecorder pictureRecorder = PictureRecorder();
+      final Canvas canvas = Canvas(pictureRecorder);
+      canvas.save();
+      canvas.drawCircle(Offset(pictureSize.width / 2, pictureSize.height / 2), 5.0, paint);
+      canvas.drawRect(Rect.fromCenter(
+        center: Offset(pictureSize.width / 2, pictureSize.height / 2),
+        width: pictureSize.width / 6,
+        height: pictureSize.height / 6,
+      ), paint);
+      canvas.restore();
+      final Picture picture = pictureRecorder.endRecording();
+      sceneBuilder.addPicture(Offset.zero, picture);
+      sceneBuilder.pop();
+    }
+
+    // Starting with the top-left cell, fill every cell.
+    sceneBuilder.pushClipRect(Rect.fromCircle(
+      center: Offset(screenSize.width / 2, screenSize.height / 2),
+      radius: math.min(screenSize.width, screenSize.height) / 6,
+    ));
+    sceneBuilder.pushOffset(
+      5.0 * math.cos(angle),
+      5.0 * math.sin(angle),
+    );
+    angle += math.pi / 20;
+    for (int row = 0; row < 10; row++) {
+      for (int column = 0; column < 10; column++) {
+        fillCell(row, column);
+      }
+    }
+    sceneBuilder.pop();
+    sceneBuilder.pop();
+  }
+}

dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/web_benchmarks.dart

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import 'package:macrobenchmarks/src/web/bench_text_out_of_picture_bounds.dart';
 
 import 'src/web/bench_build_material_checkbox.dart';
 import 'src/web/bench_card_infinite_scroll.dart';
+import 'src/web/bench_clipped_out_pictures.dart';
 import 'src/web/bench_draw_rect.dart';
 import 'src/web/bench_dynamic_clip_on_static_picture.dart';
 import 'src/web/bench_picture_recording.dart';
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ const bool isCanvasKit = bool.fromEnvironment('FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA', defaultVal
 /// of your benchmark is unique.
 final Map<String, RecorderFactory> benchmarks = <String, RecorderFactory>{
   BenchCardInfiniteScroll.benchmarkName: () => BenchCardInfiniteScroll(),
+  BenchClippedOutPictures.benchmarkName: () => BenchClippedOutPictures(),
   BenchDrawRect.benchmarkName: () => BenchDrawRect(),
   BenchTextOutOfPictureBounds.benchmarkName: () => BenchTextOutOfPictureBounds(),
   BenchSimpleLazyTextScroll.benchmarkName: () => BenchSimpleLazyTextScroll(),