Add empty io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication to give deprecation notice, and un-break projects that have not migrated (#164233)

The removal of the v1 embedding missed that this class was not marked as
deprecated, and did not provide a notice in the breaking changes
section. V1 apps that needed the functionality of the old
`FlutterApplication` were all broken in the previous release, but some
V2 apps have been referencing the v1 `FlutterApplication`.

For these apps, this is the same as extending the base
`android.app.Application`. So we can provide an "empty extension" of
that base class, to provide these v2 apps a deprecation notice, and
avoid breaking them without warning (in 3.29.1).

Arbitrarily chose the `spell_checker` integration test to reference this
empty application, let me know if you think I should bring up an
entirely new devicelab test instead.

## Pre-launch Checklist

- [x] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined
there for submitting PRs.
- [x] I read the [Tree Hygiene] wiki page, which explains my
responsibilities.
- [x] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide], including [Features
we expect every widget to implement].
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [ ] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description
above.
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is
[test-exempt].
- [x] I followed the [breaking change policy] and added [Data Driven
Fixes] where supported.
- [ ] All existing and new tests are passing.

If you need help, consider asking for advice on the #hackers-new channel
on [Discord].

<!-- Links -->
[Contributor Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#overview
[Tree Hygiene]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md
[test-exempt]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#tests
[Flutter Style Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo.md
[Features we expect every widget to implement]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo.md#features-we-expect-every-widget-to-implement
[CLA]: https://cla.developers.google.com/
[flutter/tests]: https://github.com/flutter/tests
[breaking change policy]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#handling-breaking-changes
[Discord]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Chat.md
[Data Driven Fixes]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Data-driven-Fixes.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Gray Mackall <mackall@google.com>

dev/bots/test/analyze-test-input/ktlint-baseline.xml

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
     <file name="dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/sc_int_test/MainActivity.kt">
         <error line="1" column="9" source="standard:package-name" />
     </file>
+    <file name="dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/sc_int_test/MainApplication.kt">
+        <error line="5" column="9" source="standard:package-name" />
+    </file>
     <file name="dev/manual_tests/android/app/src/main/kotlin/dev/flutter/manual_tests/MainActivity.kt">
         <error line="1" column="9" source="standard:package-name" />
     </file>

dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ found in the LICENSE file. -->
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <application
         android:label="spell_check"
-        android:name="${applicationName}"
+        android:name="com.example.spell_check.MainApplication"
         android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
         <activity
             android:name=".MainActivity"

dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/sc_int_test/MainApplication.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package com.example.spell_check
+
+import io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication
+
+// The spell check application was arbitrarily chosen to also test the ability
+// to extend `io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication`. This should be removed when the
+// class itself is removed.
+class MainApplication : FlutterApplication()

engine/src/flutter/ci/licenses_golden/licenses_flutter

@@ -43000,6 +43000,7 @@ ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/Build.java + ../../..
 ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/BuildConfig.java + ../../../flutter/LICENSE
 ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/FlutterInjector.java + ../../../flutter/LICENSE
 ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/Log.java + ../../../flutter/LICENSE
+ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/app/FlutterApplication.java + ../../../flutter/LICENSE
 ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/android/ExclusiveAppComponent.java + ../../../flutter/LICENSE
 ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/android/FlutterActivity.java + ../../../flutter/LICENSE
 ORIGIN: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/android/FlutterActivityAndFragmentDelegate.java + ../../../flutter/LICENSE
@@ -45923,6 +45924,7 @@ FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/Build.java
 FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/BuildConfig.java
 FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/FlutterInjector.java
 FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/Log.java
+FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/app/FlutterApplication.java
 FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/android/AndroidTouchProcessor.java
 FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/android/ExclusiveAppComponent.java
 FILE: ../../../flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/android/FlutterActivity.java

engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/BUILD.gn

@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ android_java_sources = [
   "io/flutter/Build.java",
   "io/flutter/FlutterInjector.java",
   "io/flutter/Log.java",
+  "io/flutter/app/FlutterApplication.java",
   "io/flutter/embedding/android/AndroidTouchProcessor.java",
   "io/flutter/embedding/android/ExclusiveAppComponent.java",
   "io/flutter/embedding/android/FlutterActivity.java",

engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/app/FlutterApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package io.flutter.app;
+
+import android.app.Application;
+
+/**
+ * Empty implementation of the {@link Application} class, provided to avoid breaking older Flutter
+ * projects. Flutter projects which need to extend an Application should migrate to extending {@link
+ * android.app.Application} instead.
+ *
+ * <p>For more information on the removal of Flutter's v1 Android embedding, see:
+ * https://docs.flutter.dev/release/breaking-changes/v1-android-embedding.
+ */
+@Deprecated
+public class FlutterApplication extends Application {}

engine/src/flutter/tools/javadoc/gen_javadoc.py

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ def main():
     classpath.append(args.build_config_path)
 
   packages = [
+      'io.flutter.app',
       'io.flutter.embedding.android',
       'io.flutter.embedding.engine',
       'io.flutter.embedding.engine.dart',