[web] Send the correct view ID with semantics actions (flutter/engine#56595)

Currently, all semantics actions that we send to the framework contain `viewId: 0`. This leads to issues such as https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/158530 because the framework routes the pointer event to the wrong view.

Let's send the correct view ID with semantics actions.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/158530

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/platform_dispatcher.dart

@@ -1298,14 +1298,18 @@ class EnginePlatformDispatcher extends ui.PlatformDispatcher {
   /// Engine code should use this method instead of the callback directly.
   /// Otherwise zones won't work properly.
   void invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-      int nodeId, ui.SemanticsAction action, ByteData? args) {
+    int viewId,
+    int nodeId,
+    ui.SemanticsAction action,
+    ByteData? args,
+  ) {
     invoke1<ui.SemanticsActionEvent>(
       _onSemanticsActionEvent,
       _onSemanticsActionEventZone,
       ui.SemanticsActionEvent(
         type: action,
         nodeId: nodeId,
-        viewId: 0, // TODO(goderbauer): Wire up the real view ID.
+        viewId: viewId,
         arguments: args,
       ),
     );

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/pointer_binding.dart

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ class ClickDebouncer {
   /// Forwards the event to the framework, unless it is deduplicated because
   /// the corresponding pointer down/up events were recently flushed to the
   /// framework already.
-  void onClick(DomEvent click, int semanticsNodeId, bool isListening) {
+  void onClick(DomEvent click, int viewId, int semanticsNodeId, bool isListening) {
     assert(click.type == 'click');
 
     if (!isDebouncing) {
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class ClickDebouncer {
       // recently and if the node is currently listening to event, forward to
       // the framework.
       if (isListening && _shouldSendClickEventToFramework(click)) {
-        _sendSemanticsTapToFramework(click, semanticsNodeId);
+        _sendSemanticsTapToFramework(click, viewId, semanticsNodeId);
       }
       return;
     }
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ class ClickDebouncer {
       final DebounceState state = _state!;
       _state = null;
       state.timer.cancel();
-      _sendSemanticsTapToFramework(click, semanticsNodeId);
+      _sendSemanticsTapToFramework(click, viewId, semanticsNodeId);
     } else {
       // The semantic node is not listening to taps. Flush the pointer events
       // for the framework to figure out what to do with them. It's possible
@@ -301,7 +301,11 @@ class ClickDebouncer {
     }
   }
 
-  void _sendSemanticsTapToFramework(DomEvent click, int semanticsNodeId) {
+  void _sendSemanticsTapToFramework(
+    DomEvent click,
+    int viewId,
+    int semanticsNodeId,
+  ) {
     // Tappable nodes can be nested inside other tappable nodes. If a click
     // lands on an inner element and is allowed to propagate, it will also
     // land on the ancestor tappable, leading to both the descendant and the
@@ -312,7 +316,11 @@ class ClickDebouncer {
     click.stopPropagation();
 
     EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-        semanticsNodeId, ui.SemanticsAction.tap, null);
+      viewId,
+      semanticsNodeId,
+      ui.SemanticsAction.tap,
+      null,
+    );
     reset();
   }
 

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/semantics/focusable.dart

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ class AccessibilityFocusManager {
     // shifting focus.
     if (_lastEvent != AccessibilityFocusManagerEvent.requestedFocus) {
       EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
+        _owner.viewId,
         target.semanticsNodeId,
         ui.SemanticsAction.focus,
         null,

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/semantics/incrementable.dart

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ class SemanticIncrementable extends SemanticRole {
       if (newInputValue > _currentSurrogateValue) {
         _currentSurrogateValue += 1;
         EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-            semanticsObject.id, ui.SemanticsAction.increase, null);
+            viewId, semanticsObject.id, ui.SemanticsAction.increase, null);
       } else if (newInputValue < _currentSurrogateValue) {
         _currentSurrogateValue -= 1;
         EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-            semanticsObject.id, ui.SemanticsAction.decrease, null);
+            viewId, semanticsObject.id, ui.SemanticsAction.decrease, null);
       }
     }));
 

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/semantics/scrollable.dart

@@ -76,20 +76,20 @@ class SemanticScrollable extends SemanticRole {
       if (doScrollForward) {
         if (semanticsObject.isVerticalScrollContainer) {
           EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-              semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollUp, null);
+              viewId, semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollUp, null);
         } else {
           assert(semanticsObject.isHorizontalScrollContainer);
           EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-              semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollLeft, null);
+              viewId, semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollLeft, null);
         }
       } else {
         if (semanticsObject.isVerticalScrollContainer) {
           EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-              semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollDown, null);
+              viewId, semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollDown, null);
         } else {
           assert(semanticsObject.isHorizontalScrollContainer);
           EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-              semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollRight, null);
+              viewId, semanticsId, ui.SemanticsAction.scrollRight, null);
         }
       }
     }

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/semantics/semantics.dart

@@ -444,6 +444,9 @@ abstract class SemanticRole {
   /// The semantics object managed by this role.
   final SemanticsObject semanticsObject;
 
+  /// The ID of the Flutter View that this [SemanticRole] belongs to.
+  int get viewId => semanticsObject.owner.viewId;
+
   /// Whether this role accepts pointer events.
   ///
   /// This boolean decides whether to set the `pointer-events` CSS property to
@@ -764,6 +767,9 @@ abstract class SemanticBehavior {
 
   final SemanticRole owner;
 
+  /// The ID of the Flutter View that this [SemanticBehavior] belongs to.
+  int get viewId => semanticsObject.owner.viewId;
+
   /// Whether this role accepts pointer events.
   ///
   /// This boolean decides whether to set the `pointer-events` CSS property to
@@ -2381,12 +2387,15 @@ class EngineSemantics {
 
 /// The top-level service that manages everything semantics-related.
 class EngineSemanticsOwner {
-  EngineSemanticsOwner(this.semanticsHost) {
+  EngineSemanticsOwner(this.viewId, this.semanticsHost) {
     registerHotRestartListener(() {
       _rootSemanticsElement?.remove();
     });
   }
 
+  /// The ID of the Flutter View that this semantics owner belongs to.
+  final int viewId;
+
   /// The permanent element in the view's DOM structure that hosts the semantics
   /// tree.
   ///

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/semantics/tappable.dart

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class Tappable extends SemanticBehavior {
     _clickListener = createDomEventListener((DomEvent click) {
       PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(
         click,
+        viewId,
         semanticsObject.id,
         _isListening,
       );

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/semantics/text_field.dart

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ class SemanticTextField extends SemanticRole {
       // IMPORTANT: because this event listener can be triggered by either or
       // both a "focus" and a "click" DOM events, this code must be idempotent.
       EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
-          semanticsObject.id, ui.SemanticsAction.focus, null);
+          viewId, semanticsObject.id, ui.SemanticsAction.focus, null);
     }));
     editableElement.addEventListener('click', createDomEventListener((DomEvent event) {
       editableElement.focusWithoutScroll();

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/window.dart

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class EngineFlutterView implements ui.FlutterView {
 
   final JsViewConstraints? _jsViewConstraints;
 
-  late final EngineSemanticsOwner semantics = EngineSemanticsOwner(dom.semanticsHost);
+  late final EngineSemanticsOwner semantics = EngineSemanticsOwner(viewId, dom.semanticsHost);
 
   @override
   ui.Size get physicalSize {

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/test/engine/pointer_binding_test.dart

@@ -3021,7 +3021,7 @@ void _testClickDebouncer({required PointerBinding Function() getBinding}) {
       }
     );
 
-    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, 42, true);
+    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, view.viewId, 42, true);
     expect(PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.isDebouncing, false);
     expect(pointerPackets, isEmpty);
     expect(semanticsActions, <CapturedSemanticsEvent>[
@@ -3046,7 +3046,7 @@ void _testClickDebouncer({required PointerBinding Function() getBinding}) {
       }
     );
 
-    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, 42, true);
+    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, view.viewId, 42, true);
     expect(pointerPackets, isEmpty);
     expect(semanticsActions, <CapturedSemanticsEvent>[
       (type: ui.SemanticsAction.tap, nodeId: 42)
@@ -3070,7 +3070,7 @@ void _testClickDebouncer({required PointerBinding Function() getBinding}) {
       }
     );
 
-    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, 42, false);
+    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, view.viewId, 42, false);
     expect(
       reason: 'When tappable declares that it is not listening to click events '
               'the debouncer flushes the pointer events to the framework and '
@@ -3129,7 +3129,7 @@ void _testClickDebouncer({required PointerBinding Function() getBinding}) {
         'clientY': testElement.getBoundingClientRect().y,
       }
     );
-    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, 42, true);
+    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, view.viewId, 42, true);
 
     expect(
       reason: 'Because the DOM click event was deduped.',
@@ -3190,7 +3190,7 @@ void _testClickDebouncer({required PointerBinding Function() getBinding}) {
         'clientY': testElement.getBoundingClientRect().y,
       }
     );
-    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, 42, true);
+    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, view.viewId, 42, true);
 
     expect(
       reason: 'Because the DOM click event was deduped.',
@@ -3245,7 +3245,7 @@ void _testClickDebouncer({required PointerBinding Function() getBinding}) {
         'clientY': testElement.getBoundingClientRect().y,
       }
     );
-    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, 42, true);
+    PointerBinding.clickDebouncer.onClick(click, view.viewId, 42, true);
 
     expect(
       reason: 'The DOM click should still be sent to the framework because it '

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/test/engine/window_test.dart

@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@ Future<void> testMain() async {
       expect(ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.onSemanticsActionEvent, same(callback));
     });
 
-    EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(0, ui.SemanticsAction.tap, null);
+    EnginePlatformDispatcher.instance.invokeOnSemanticsAction(
+        myWindow.viewId, 0, ui.SemanticsAction.tap, null);
   });
 
   test('onAccessibilityFeaturesChanged preserves the zone', () {