Reverts flutter/flutter#139717
Initiated by: LongCatIsLooong
This change reverts the following previous change:
Original Description:
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/131435, #104594, #43400
Needs https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/48774 (to fix the web test failure).
Currently the method we use for text span hit testing `TextPainter.getPositionForOffset` always returns the closest `TextPosition`, even when the given offset is far away from the text.
The new TextPaintes method tells you the layout bounds (`width = letterspacing / 2 + x_advance + letterspacing / 2`, `height = font ascent + font descent`) of a character, the PR changes the hit testing implementation such that a TextSpan is only considered hit if the point-down event landed in one of it's character's layout bounds.
Potential issues:
1. In theory since the text is baseline aligned, we should use the max ascent and max descent of each character to calculate the height of the text span's hit-test region, in case some characters in the span have to fall back to a different font, but that will be slower and it typically doesn't make a huge difference.
This is a breaking change. It also introduces a new finder and a new method `WidgetTester.tapOnText`: `await tester.tapOnText('string to match')` for ease of migration.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/131435, #104594, #43400
Needs https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/48774 (to fix the web test failure).
Currently the method we use for text span hit testing `TextPainter.getPositionForOffset` always returns the closest `TextPosition`, even when the given offset is far away from the text.
The new TextPaintes method tells you the layout bounds (`width = letterspacing / 2 + x_advance + letterspacing / 2`, `height = font ascent + font descent`) of a character, the PR changes the hit testing implementation such that a TextSpan is only considered hit if the point-down event landed in one of it's character's layout bounds.
Potential issues:
1. In theory since the text is baseline aligned, we should use the max ascent and max descent of each character to calculate the height of the text span's hit-test region, in case some characters in the span have to fall back to a different font, but that will be slower and it typically doesn't make a huge difference.
This is a breaking change. It also introduces a new finder and a new method `WidgetTester.tapOnText`: `await tester.tapOnText('string to match')` for ease of migration.
This PR adds `String? identifier` to `Semantics` and `SemanticsProperties`. The `identifier` will be exposed on Android as `resource-id` and on iOS as `accessibilityIdentifier`.
Mainly targeted at #17988
Initial Engine PR with Android support: https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/47961
iOS Engine PR: https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/48858
### Migration
This change breaks the SemanticsUpdateBuilder API which is on the Framework<-->Engine border. For more details see [engine PR](https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/47961).
Steps:
part 1: [engine] add `SemanticsUpdateBuilderNew` https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/47961
**part 2: [flutter] use `SemanticsUpdateBuilderNew`** <-- we are here
part 3: [engine] update `SemanticsUpdateBuilder` to be the same as `SemanticsUpdateBuilderNew`*
part 4: [flutter] use (now updated) `SemanticsUpdateBuilder` again.
part 5: [engine] remove `SemanticsBuilderNew`
Towards https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/134501.
This change is based on https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/48090. It changes the `RenderView` to be dynamically sized based on its content if the `FlutterView` it is configured with allows it (i.e. the `FlutterView` has loose `FlutterView.physicalConstraints`). For that, it uses those `physicalConstraints` as input to the layout algorithm by passing them on to its child (after translating them to logical constraints via the device pixel ratio). The resulting `Size` that the `RenderView` would like to be is then communicated back to the engine by passing it to the `FlutterView.render` call.
Tests will fail until https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/48090 has rolled into the framework.
`FakeView` wraps the same underlying `FlutterView`. Sending semantics updates and Scene objects from multiple fake views into the same engine `FlutterView` violates contracts with the engine. This PR stubs out `render` and `updateSemantics` methods in `FakeView` classes to prevent that.
This unblocks https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/48251, which implements multi-view semantics for web.
* Added `performAction` to `SemanticsController` as well as specific methods for specific actions
* Added a `scrollable` finder to `find.semantics` as a convenience method for `findAny(<all scrollable actions>)`
* Updated `containsSemantics` and `matchSemantics` matchers to also work on `FinderBase<Semantics>`
Closes#112413
Part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/133171.
Removes from `TestWindow`:
* `localeTestValue`
* `clearLocaleTestValue`
* `localesTestValue`
* `clearLocalesTestValue`
* `initialLifecycleStateTestValue`
* `alwaysUse24HourFormatTestValue`
* `clearAlwaysUse24HourTestValue`
* `brieflyShowPasswordTestValue`
* `defaultRouteNameTestValue`
* `clearDefaultRouteNameTestValue`
* `semanticsEnabledTestValue`
* `clearSemanticsEnabledTestValue`
* `accessibilityFeaturesTestValue`
* `clearAccessibilityFeaturesTestValue`
These properties have reached the end of their deprecation period.
Otherwise when tests use `expectLater(getBytesOrNull(), matchesGoldenFile(...))`, they may fail in sound null safety mode and pass in weak null safety mode.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/132964
In `MacOSTestTextInputKeyHandler`, there are some mappings from shortcuts to generate macOS selectors. However, `ctrl + backspace` isn't mapped to `deleteBackwardByDecomposingPreviousCharacter:`.
This PR adds the mapping for `deleteBackwardByDecomposingPreviousCharacter:`.
Fixes: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/132917
- slightly improved assert message when row cell counts don't match column count.
- more breadcrumbs in API documentation. more documentation in general.
- added more documentation for the direction of the "ascending" arrow.
- two samples for PaginatedDataTable.
- make PaginatedDataTable support hot reloading across changes to the number of columns.
- introduce matrix3MoreOrLessEquals. An earlier version of this PR used it in tests, but eventually it was not needed. The function seems useful to keep though.
* Updated `AutomatedTestWidgetsFlutterBinding.pump` to use microseconds instead of milliseconds
* Added a test to prevent regression of the microsecond precision
* Fixed a test that incorrectly assumed millisecond precision
Closes#112610
* Pulled `FinderBase` out of `Finder`
* `FinderBase` can be used for any object, not just elements
* Terminology was updated to be more "find" related
* Re-implemented `Finder` using `FinderBase<Element>`
* Backwards compatibility maintained with `_LegacyFinderMixin`
* Introduced base classes for SemanticsNode finders
* Introduced basic SemanticsNode finders through `find.semantics`
* Updated some relevant matchers to make use of the more generic `FinderBase`
Closes#123634Closes#115874
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/59413
This relocates `mock_canvas.dart` and `recording_canvas.dart` from `flutter/test/rendering` to `flutter_test`.
The testing functionality afforded by mock_canvas should be available to everyone, not just the framework. :)
mock_canvas.dart needed a bit of cleanup - things like formatting and super parameters.
This change enables Flutter to generate multiple Scenes to be rendered into separate FlutterViews from a single widget tree. Each Scene is described by a separate render tree, which are all associated with the single widget tree.
This PR implements the framework-side mechanisms to describe the content to be rendered into multiple views. Separate engine-side changes are necessary to provide these views to the framework and to draw the framework-generated Scene into them.
## Summary of changes
The details of this change are described in [flutter.dev/go/multiple-views](https://flutter.dev/go/multiple-views). Below is a high-level summary organized by layers.
### Rendering layer changes
* The `RendererBinding` no longer owns a single `renderView`. In fact, it doesn't OWN any `RenderView`s at all anymore. Instead, it offers an API (`addRenderView`/`removeRenderView`) to add and remove `RenderView`s that then will be MANAGED by the binding. The `RenderView` itself is now owned by a higher-level abstraction (e.g. the `RawView` Element of the widgets layer, see below), who is also in charge of adding it to the binding. When added, the binding will interact with the `RenderView` to produce a frame (e.g. by calling `compositeFrame` on it) and to perform hit tests for incoming pointer events. Multiple `RenderView`s can be added to the binding (typically one per `FlutterView`) to produce multiple Scenes.
* Instead of owning a single `pipelineOwner`, the `RendererBinding` now owns the root of the `PipelineOwner` tree (exposed as `rootPipelineOwner` on the binding). Each `PipelineOwner` in that tree (except for the root) typically manages its own render tree typically rooted in one of the `RenderView`s mentioned in the previous bullet. During frame production, the binding will instruct each `PipelineOwner` of that tree to flush layout, paint, semantics etc. A higher-level abstraction (e.g. the widgets layer, see below) is in charge of adding `PipelineOwner`s to this tree.
* Backwards compatibility: The old `renderView` and `pipelineOwner` properties of the `RendererBinding` are retained, but marked as deprecated. Care has been taken to keep their original behavior for the deprecation period, i.e. if you just call `runApp`, the render tree bootstrapped by this call is rooted in the deprecated `RendererBinding.renderView` and managed by the deprecated `RendererBinding.pipelineOwner`.
### Widgets layer changes
* The `WidgetsBinding` no longer attaches the widget tree to an existing render tree. Instead, it bootstraps a stand-alone widget tree that is not backed by a render tree. For this, `RenderObjectToWidgetAdapter` has been replaced by `RootWidget`.
* Multiple render trees can be bootstrapped and attached to the widget tree with the help of the `View` widget, which internally is backed by a `RawView` widget. Configured with a `FlutterView` to render into, the `RawView` creates a new `PipelineOwner` and a new `RenderView` for the new render tree. It adds the new `RenderView` to the `RendererBinding` and its `PipelineOwner` to the pipeline owner tree.
* The `View` widget can only appear in certain well-defined locations in the widget tree since it bootstraps a new render tree and does not insert a `RenderObject` into an ancestor. However, almost all Elements expect that their children insert `RenderObject`s, otherwise they will not function properly. To produce a good error message when the `View` widget is used in an illegal location, the `debugMustInsertRenderObjectIntoSlot` method has been added to Element, where a child can ask whether a given slot must insert a RenderObject into its ancestor or not. In practice, the `View` widget can be used as a child of the `RootWidget`, inside the `view` slot of the `ViewAnchor` (see below) and inside a `ViewCollection` (see below). In those locations, the `View` widget may be wrapped in other non-RenderObjectWidgets (e.g. InheritedWidgets).
* The new `ViewAnchor` can be used to create a side-view inside a parent `View`. The `child` of the `ViewAnchor` widget renders into the parent `View` as usual, but the `view` slot can take on another `View` widget, which has access to all inherited widgets above the `ViewAnchor`. Metaphorically speaking, the view is anchored to the location of the `ViewAnchor` in the widget tree.
* The new `ViewCollection` widget allows for multiple sibling views as it takes a list of `View`s as children. It can be used in all the places that accept a `View` widget.
## Google3
As of July 5, 2023 this change passed a TAP global presubmit (TGP) in google3: tap/OCL:544707016:BASE:545809771:1688597935864:e43dd651
## Note to reviewers
This change is big (sorry). I suggest focusing the initial review on the changes inside of `packages/flutter` first. The majority of the changes describe above are implemented in (listed in suggested review order):
* `rendering/binding.dart`
* `widgets/binding.dart`
* `widgets/view.dart`
* `widgets/framework.dart`
All other changes included in the PR are basically the fallout of what's implemented in those files. Also note that a lot of the lines added in this PR are documentation and tests.
I am also very happy to walk reviewers through the code in person or via video call, if that is helpful.
I appreciate any feedback.
## Feedback to address before submitting ("TODO")
In the multi view world, `RenderViews` are created by the `View` widget and no longer owned by the binding. Prior to this change, the `LiveTestWidgetsFlutterBinding` owned and managed a special subclass of `RenderView`, the `_LiveTestRenderView`. In the new world, where `RenderView`s can be created anywhere in the widget tree where a `View` widget is used, this setup is no longer feasible. This change removes this special `_LiveTestRenderView` and instead adds debug hocks to `RenderView` to allow the `LiveTestWidgetsFlutterBinding` to draw a debug overlay on top of the content of any `RenderView`.
* Adds `TestDisplay`
* Updates `TestPlatformDispatcher` to wrap all `Display`s and relate them to their appropriate `TestFlutterView`
* Updates `TestFlutterView` to tie `devicePixelRatio` to its display as per the documentation on `Display`
Closes#127225
Most of these imports were never appropriate. The `test_api` package was never intended for use in `_test.dart` files.
Where possible move imports to `matcher`, otherwise move them to `test` or `flutter_test`.
Leave uses of `test_api` from `flutter_test` library code.
