The current MenuAnchor example in the API Docs is comprehensive and complicated for beginners. I have added a simple bare bone example without shortcuts, enums, etc in examples/api/lib/material/menu_anchor/ as `menu_anchor.3.dart`. The example is contributed by @mafreud
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/148104
Adds tests to the last two Snack Bar examples as part of #130459. Makes the [last example](https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/material/SnackBar-class.html#material.SnackBar.3) more usable through the use of standard widgets and visual hierarchy. Constraints on options that are not required by the SnackBar contract have been removed (Overflow threshold works on fixed SnackBars).
Contributes to https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/130459
It adds test for
- `examples/api/lib/material/scaffold/scaffold.0.dart`
- `examples/api/lib/material/scaffold/scaffold.2.dart`
It also modifies the `scaffold.1_test.dart` because the only difference with scaffold 0 is the background color, so I figured the test should include it
This PR contributes to https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/130459
### Description
- Updates `examples/api/lib/material/tab_controller/tab_controller.1.dart` to properly remove the listener from the `TabController`
- Adds tests for `examples/api/lib/material/tab_controller/tab_controller.1.dart`
This PR contributes to https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/130459
### Description
- Adds tests for `examples/api/lib/material/scaffold/scaffold.of.0.dart`
- Adds tests for `examples/api/lib/material/scaffold/scaffold.of.1.dart`
Here's another PR with a couple of typos fixed. As you can see there was a typo in _fileReferenceI**n**dentifiers_, in class _ParsedProjectInfo._ Maybe we should do some check on that since I'm not sure if that property is used somewhere outside Flutter?
This PR contributes to https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/130459
### Description
- Updates `examples/api/lib/material/material_state/material_state_mouse_cursor.0.dart` to allow enable/disable `ListTile` in tests;
- Adds tests for `examples/api/lib/material/material_state/material_state_mouse_cursor.0.dart`.
This pull request introduces a new field named `helper` to the InputDecoration class. This field allows for specifying a widget containing contextual information about the InputDecorator.child's value. Unlike `helperText`, which accepts a plain string, `helper` supports widgets, enabling functionalities like tappable links for further explanation. This change aligns with the established pattern of `error`, `label`, `prefix`, and `suffix`.
fixes [#145163](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/145163)
Improved the smiley image TextButton example a little. Handling the case where the `Future.delayed` object that represents the button's one second long action is superseded by a second button press that triggers a new one-second action. This does complicate the example - just a little - but it's a little more robust. In case someone copy-and-pastes the code.
The TextButton example was recently updated: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/144583
Reverts flutter/flutter#144001
Initiated by: Piinks
Reason for reverting: Failing goldens at the tip of tree
Original PR Author: QuncCccccc
Reviewed By: {HansMuller}
This change reverts the following previous change:
Original Description:
Reverts flutter/flutter#143973
This is a reland for #138521 with an updated g3fix(cl/605555997). Local test: cl/609608958.
Reland https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/141818 with a fix for a special case: If only `background` is specified for `TextButton.styleFrom` or `OutlinedButton.styleFrom` it applies the button's disabled state, i.e. as if the same value had been specified for disabledBackgroundColor.
The change relative to #141818 is the indicated line below:
```dart
final MaterialStateProperty<Color?>? backgroundColorProp = switch ((backgroundColor, disabledBackgroundColor)) {
(null, null) => null,
(_, null) => MaterialStatePropertyAll<Color?>(backgroundColor), // ADDED THIS LINE
(_, _) => _TextButtonDefaultColor(backgroundColor, disabledBackgroundColor),
};
```
This backwards incompatibility cropped up in an internal test, see internal Google issue b/323399158.
Reverts flutter/flutter#141818
Initiated by: XilaiZhang
This change reverts the following previous change:
Original Description:
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/139456, https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/130335, https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/89563.
Two new properties have been added to ButtonStyle to make it possible to insert arbitrary state-dependent widgets in a button's background or foreground. These properties can be specified for an individual button, using the style parameter, or for all buttons using a button theme's style parameter.
The new ButtonStyle properties are `backgroundBuilder` and `foregroundBuilder` and their (function) types are:
```dart
typedef ButtonLayerBuilder = Widget Function(
BuildContext context,
Set<MaterialState> states,
Widget? child
);
```
The new builder functions are called whenever the button is built and the `states` parameter communicates the pressed/hovered/etc state fo the button.
## `backgroundBuilder`
Creates a widget that becomes the child of the button's Material and whose child is the rest of the button, including the button's `child` parameter. By default the returned widget is clipped to the Material's ButtonStyle.shape.
The `backgroundBuilder` can be used to add a gradient to the button's background. Here's an example that creates a yellow/orange gradient background:
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.orange, Colors.yellow]),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
Because the background widget becomes the child of the button's Material, if it's opaque (as it is in this case) then it obscures the overlay highlights which are painted on the button's Material. To ensure that the highlights show through one can decorate the background with an `Ink` widget. This version also overrides the overlay color to be (shades of) red, because that makes the highlights look a little nicer with the yellow/orange background.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
overlayColor: Colors.red,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return Ink(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.orange, Colors.yellow]),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
Now the button's overlay highlights are painted on the Ink widget. An Ink widget isn't needed if the background is sufficiently translucent. This version of the example creates a translucent backround widget.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
overlayColor: Colors.red,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [
Colors.orange.withOpacity(0.5),
Colors.yellow.withOpacity(0.5),
]),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
One can also decorate the background with an image. In this example, the button's background is an burlap texture image. The foreground color has been changed to black to make the button's text a little clearer relative to the mottled brown backround.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
foregroundColor: Colors.black,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return Ink(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage(burlapUrl),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
The background widget can depend on the `states` parameter. In this example the blue/orange gradient flips horizontally when the button is hovered/pressed.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final Color color1 = Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.5);
final Color color2 = Colors.orange.withOpacity(0.5);
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: switch (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) {
true => <Color>[color1, color2],
false => <Color>[color2, color1],
},
),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
The preceeding examples have not included a BoxDecoration border because ButtonStyle already supports `ButtonStyle.shape` and `ButtonStyle.side` parameters that can be uesd to define state-dependent borders. Borders defined with the ButtonStyle side parameter match the button's shape. To add a border that changes color when the button is hovered or pressed, one must specify the side property using `copyWith`, since there's no `styleFrom` shorthand for this case.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
foregroundColor: Colors.indigo,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final Color color1 = Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.5);
final Color color2 = Colors.orange.withOpacity(0.5);
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: switch (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) {
true => <Color>[color1, color2],
false => <Color>[color2, color1],
},
),
),
child: child,
);
},
).copyWith(
side: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith<BorderSide?>((Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) {
return BorderSide(width: 3, color: Colors.yellow);
}
return null; // defer to the default
}),
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
Although all of the examples have created a ButtonStyle locally and only applied it to one button, they could have configured the `ThemeData.textButtonTheme` instead and applied the style to all TextButtons. And, of course, all of this works for all of the ButtonStyleButton classes, not just TextButton.
## `foregroundBuilder`
Creates a Widget that contains the button's child parameter. The returned widget is clipped by the button's [ButtonStyle.shape] inset by the button's [ButtonStyle.padding] and aligned by the button's [ButtonStyle.alignment].
The `foregroundBuilder` can be used to wrap the button's child, e.g. with a border or a `ShaderMask` or as a state-dependent substitute for the child.
This example adds a border that's just applied to the child. The border only appears when the button is hovered/pressed.
```dart
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final ColorScheme colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)
? Border(bottom: BorderSide(color: colorScheme.primary))
: Border(), // essentially "no border"
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
The foregroundBuilder can be used with `ShaderMask` to change the way the button's child is rendered. In this example the ShaderMask's gradient causes the button's child to fade out on top.
```dart
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () { },
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final ColorScheme colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
return ShaderMask(
shaderCallback: (Rect bounds) {
return LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.bottomCenter,
end: Alignment.topCenter,
colors: <Color>[
colorScheme.primary,
colorScheme.primaryContainer,
],
).createShader(bounds);
},
blendMode: BlendMode.srcATop,
child: child,
);
},
),
child: const Text('Elevated Button'),
)
```
A commonly requested configuration for butttons has the developer provide images, one for pressed/hovered/normal state. You can use the foregroundBuilder to create a button that fades between a normal image and another image when the button is pressed. In this case the foregroundBuilder doesn't use the child it's passed, even though we've provided the required TextButton child parameter.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final String url = states.contains(MaterialState.pressed) ? smiley2Url : smiley1Url;
return AnimatedContainer(
width: 100,
height: 100,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage(url),
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
),
);
},
),
child: Text('No Child'),
)
```
In this example the button's default overlay appears when the button is hovered and pressed. Another image can be used to indicate the hovered state and the default overlay can be defeated by specifying `Colors.transparent` for the `overlayColor`:
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
overlayColor: Colors.transparent,
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
String url = states.contains(MaterialState.hovered) ? smiley3Url : smiley1Url;
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed)) {
url = smiley2Url;
}
return AnimatedContainer(
width: 100,
height: 100,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage(url),
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
),
);
},
),
child: Text('No Child'),
)
```
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/139456, https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/130335, https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/89563.
Two new properties have been added to ButtonStyle to make it possible to insert arbitrary state-dependent widgets in a button's background or foreground. These properties can be specified for an individual button, using the style parameter, or for all buttons using a button theme's style parameter.
The new ButtonStyle properties are `backgroundBuilder` and `foregroundBuilder` and their (function) types are:
```dart
typedef ButtonLayerBuilder = Widget Function(
BuildContext context,
Set<MaterialState> states,
Widget? child
);
```
The new builder functions are called whenever the button is built and the `states` parameter communicates the pressed/hovered/etc state fo the button.
## `backgroundBuilder`
Creates a widget that becomes the child of the button's Material and whose child is the rest of the button, including the button's `child` parameter. By default the returned widget is clipped to the Material's ButtonStyle.shape.
The `backgroundBuilder` can be used to add a gradient to the button's background. Here's an example that creates a yellow/orange gradient background:
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.orange, Colors.yellow]),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
Because the background widget becomes the child of the button's Material, if it's opaque (as it is in this case) then it obscures the overlay highlights which are painted on the button's Material. To ensure that the highlights show through one can decorate the background with an `Ink` widget. This version also overrides the overlay color to be (shades of) red, because that makes the highlights look a little nicer with the yellow/orange background.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
overlayColor: Colors.red,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return Ink(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.orange, Colors.yellow]),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
Now the button's overlay highlights are painted on the Ink widget. An Ink widget isn't needed if the background is sufficiently translucent. This version of the example creates a translucent backround widget.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
overlayColor: Colors.red,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [
Colors.orange.withOpacity(0.5),
Colors.yellow.withOpacity(0.5),
]),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
One can also decorate the background with an image. In this example, the button's background is an burlap texture image. The foreground color has been changed to black to make the button's text a little clearer relative to the mottled brown backround.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
foregroundColor: Colors.black,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
return Ink(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage(burlapUrl),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
The background widget can depend on the `states` parameter. In this example the blue/orange gradient flips horizontally when the button is hovered/pressed.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final Color color1 = Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.5);
final Color color2 = Colors.orange.withOpacity(0.5);
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: switch (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) {
true => <Color>[color1, color2],
false => <Color>[color2, color1],
},
),
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
The preceeding examples have not included a BoxDecoration border because ButtonStyle already supports `ButtonStyle.shape` and `ButtonStyle.side` parameters that can be uesd to define state-dependent borders. Borders defined with the ButtonStyle side parameter match the button's shape. To add a border that changes color when the button is hovered or pressed, one must specify the side property using `copyWith`, since there's no `styleFrom` shorthand for this case.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
foregroundColor: Colors.indigo,
backgroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final Color color1 = Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.5);
final Color color2 = Colors.orange.withOpacity(0.5);
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: switch (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) {
true => <Color>[color1, color2],
false => <Color>[color2, color1],
},
),
),
child: child,
);
},
).copyWith(
side: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith<BorderSide?>((Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) {
return BorderSide(width: 3, color: Colors.yellow);
}
return null; // defer to the default
}),
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
Although all of the examples have created a ButtonStyle locally and only applied it to one button, they could have configured the `ThemeData.textButtonTheme` instead and applied the style to all TextButtons. And, of course, all of this works for all of the ButtonStyleButton classes, not just TextButton.
## `foregroundBuilder`
Creates a Widget that contains the button's child parameter. The returned widget is clipped by the button's [ButtonStyle.shape] inset by the button's [ButtonStyle.padding] and aligned by the button's [ButtonStyle.alignment].
The `foregroundBuilder` can be used to wrap the button's child, e.g. with a border or a `ShaderMask` or as a state-dependent substitute for the child.
This example adds a border that's just applied to the child. The border only appears when the button is hovered/pressed.
```dart
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final ColorScheme colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
return DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)
? Border(bottom: BorderSide(color: colorScheme.primary))
: Border(), // essentially "no border"
),
child: child,
);
},
),
child: Text('Text Button'),
)
```
The foregroundBuilder can be used with `ShaderMask` to change the way the button's child is rendered. In this example the ShaderMask's gradient causes the button's child to fade out on top.
```dart
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () { },
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final ColorScheme colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
return ShaderMask(
shaderCallback: (Rect bounds) {
return LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.bottomCenter,
end: Alignment.topCenter,
colors: <Color>[
colorScheme.primary,
colorScheme.primaryContainer,
],
).createShader(bounds);
},
blendMode: BlendMode.srcATop,
child: child,
);
},
),
child: const Text('Elevated Button'),
)
```
A commonly requested configuration for butttons has the developer provide images, one for pressed/hovered/normal state. You can use the foregroundBuilder to create a button that fades between a normal image and another image when the button is pressed. In this case the foregroundBuilder doesn't use the child it's passed, even though we've provided the required TextButton child parameter.
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
final String url = states.contains(MaterialState.pressed) ? smiley2Url : smiley1Url;
return AnimatedContainer(
width: 100,
height: 100,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage(url),
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
),
);
},
),
child: Text('No Child'),
)
```
In this example the button's default overlay appears when the button is hovered and pressed. Another image can be used to indicate the hovered state and the default overlay can be defeated by specifying `Colors.transparent` for the `overlayColor`:
```dart
TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
overlayColor: Colors.transparent,
foregroundBuilder: (BuildContext context, Set<MaterialState> states, Widget? child) {
String url = states.contains(MaterialState.hovered) ? smiley3Url : smiley1Url;
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed)) {
url = smiley2Url;
}
return AnimatedContainer(
width: 100,
height: 100,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: NetworkImage(url),
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
),
);
},
),
child: Text('No Child'),
)
```
Fixes #140770 and #103124
Adds the possibility of passing a height and width to icons. And also a margin for the distance of the lines between the icons.
fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/138289
---
SegmentedButtom.styleFrom has been added to the segment button, so there is no longer any need to the button style from the beginning. It works like ElevatedButton.styleFrom only I added selectedForegroundColor, selectedBackgroundColor. In this way, the user will be able to change the color first without checking the MaterialState states. I added tests of the same controls.
#129215 I opened this problem myself, but I was rejected because I handled too many items in a PR. For now, I wrote a structure that only handles MaterialStates instead of users.
old (still avaliable)
<img width="626" alt="image" src="https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/65075121/9446b13b-c355-4d20-bda2-c47a23d42d4f">
new (just an option for developer)
<img width="483" alt="image" src="https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/65075121/0a645257-4c83-4029-9484-bd746c02265f">
### Code sample
<details>
<summary>expand to view the code sample</summary>
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
/// Flutter code sample for [SegmentedButton].
void main() {
runApp(const SegmentedButtonApp());
}
enum Calendar { day, week, month, year }
class SegmentedButtonApp extends StatefulWidget {
const SegmentedButtonApp({super.key});
@override
State<SegmentedButtonApp> createState() => _SegmentedButtonAppState();
}
class _SegmentedButtonAppState extends State<SegmentedButtonApp> {
Calendar calendarView = Calendar.day;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(useMaterial3: true),
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: SegmentedButton<Calendar>(
style: SegmentedButton.styleFrom(
foregroundColor: Colors.amber,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.comfortable,
),
// style: const ButtonStyle(
// foregroundColor: MaterialStatePropertyAll<Color>(Colors.deepPurple),
// visualDensity: VisualDensity.comfortable,
// ),
segments: const <ButtonSegment<Calendar>>[
ButtonSegment<Calendar>(
value: Calendar.day,
label: Text('Day'),
icon: Icon(Icons.calendar_view_day)),
ButtonSegment<Calendar>(
value: Calendar.week,
label: Text('Week'),
icon: Icon(Icons.calendar_view_week)),
ButtonSegment<Calendar>(
value: Calendar.month,
label: Text('Month'),
icon: Icon(Icons.calendar_view_month)),
ButtonSegment<Calendar>(
value: Calendar.year,
label: Text('Year'),
icon: Icon(Icons.calendar_today)),
],
selected: <Calendar>{calendarView},
onSelectionChanged: (Set<Calendar> newSelection) {
setState(() {
calendarView = newSelection.first;
});
},
),
),
),
);
}
}
```
</details>
Tests for `app_bar.0`, `app_bar.1`, `app_bar.2`, `app_bar.3`, `sliver_app_bar.1` and `sliver_app_bar.4` were already present. But directory name was `appbar` rather than `app_bar`. I've renamed the directory to `app_bar` since example files uses that only.
Part of #130459
This PR introduces a new property `exitDuration` to Tooltip, the counterpart to `waitDuration`. The need for this is shown by #136586. This changes the behaviour of `showDuration` on mouse pointer devices. This is because the use cases for the current behaviour on touch screen devices vs mouse pointer devices is fundamentally different.
<details>
<summary>Demo: tooltip with showDuration set</summary>
Tooltip disappears after 100 ms when moving away the mouse. Tooltip will not disappear when hovered.
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/5138348/81d36dc9-78e0-4723-a84b-2552843ee181
</details>
Currently, when `showDuration` is set, this adjusts the time it takes for the tooltip to hide _after_ a mouse pointer has left the tooltip. This is not the same use case as its effect on touch screen devices, where it dictates how long the tooltip stays on screen after a long press. That is needed because the tooltip takes up screen space and there is not an intuitive way to hide it, whereas when using a mouse users expect to simply have to hover somewhere else. Having the tooltip stay around will look broken.
Thus, this PR splits the two use cases. `showDuration` no longer affects mouse pointer devices at all*. There is a precedent for such mouse pointer-only behaviour in `waitDuration`. Instead, I have split up the two use cases and created the new property `exitDuration`, which will still allow for tweaking the time it takes for the tooltip to hide after the user has moved their mouse pointer somewhere else.
*Note: Should `showDuration` affect [this line](e33d4b8627/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/tooltip.dart (L610))?
Fixes#136586.
Note: I noticed that when I made the change, no tests were broken. Hopefully, the tests added here help that in the future. I also noticed that in the _existing_ tests, the `waitDuration` tests contain assertions that implicate that it is the role of `waitDuration` to change this behaviour, but that's not currently (nor in the new behaviour) true, so I have fixed those tests.
Write Tests for API Examples of `cupertino_text_field.0`, `data_table.0`, `icon_button.2` & `ink_well.0`
Note: test for `cupertino_text_field.0` was already there but it was named `cupertino_text_field.0.dart`. I renamed it to `cupertino_text_field.0_test.dart`.
Part of #130459
