This fixes some theoretical bugs whereby we were using hashCode to try
to get unique keys for objects, but really we wanted object identity.
It also lays the groundwork for a new GlobalKey concept.
I tried to keep the impact on the code minimal, which is why the "Key"
constructor is actually a factory that returns a StringKey. The code
has this class hierarchy:
```
KeyBase
|
Key--------------+---------------+
| | |
StringKey ObjectKey UniqueKey
```
...where the constructors are Key and Key.stringify (StringKey),
Key.fromObjectIdentity (ObjectKey), and Key.unique (UniqueKey).
We could instead of factory methods use regular constructors with the
following hierarchy:
```
KeyBase
|
LocalKey---------+---------------+
| | |
Key ObjectIdentityKey UniqueKey
```
...with constructors Key, Key.stringify, ObjectIdentityKey, and
UniqueKey, but I felt that that was maybe a more confusing hierarchy.
I don't have a strong opinion on this.
74575775bd