
This PR aims to support Android's predictive back gesture when popping the entire Flutter app. Predictive route transitions between routes inside of a Flutter app will come later. <img width="200" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/389558/217918109-945febaa-9086-41cc-a476-1a189c7831d8.gif" /> ### Trying it out If you want to try this feature yourself, here are the necessary steps: 1. Run Android 33 or above. 1. Enable the feature flag for predictive back on the device under "Developer options". 1. Create a Flutter project, or clone [my example project](https://github.com/justinmc/flutter_predictive_back_examples). 1. Set `android:enableOnBackInvokedCallback="true"` in android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml (already done in the example project). 1. Check out this branch. 1. Run the app. Perform a back gesture (swipe from the left side of the screen). You should see the predictive back animation like in the animation above and be able to commit or cancel it. ### go_router support go_router works with predictive back out of the box because it uses a Navigator internally that dispatches NavigationNotifications! ~~go_router can be supported by adding a listener to the router and updating SystemNavigator.setFrameworkHandlesBack.~~ Similar to with nested Navigators, nested go_routers is supported by using a PopScope widget. <details> <summary>Full example of nested go_routers</summary> ```dart // Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart'; void main() => runApp(_MyApp()); class _MyApp extends StatelessWidget { final GoRouter router = GoRouter( routes: <RouteBase>[ GoRoute( path: '/', builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _HomePage(), ), GoRoute( path: '/nested_navigators', builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _NestedGoRoutersPage(), ), ], ); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp.router( routerConfig: router, ); } } class _HomePage extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: const Text('Nested Navigators Example'), ), body: Center( child: Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, children: <Widget>[ const Text('Home Page'), const Text('A system back gesture here will exit the app.'), const SizedBox(height: 20.0), ListTile( title: const Text('Nested go_router route'), subtitle: const Text('This route has another go_router in addition to the one used with MaterialApp above.'), onTap: () { context.push('/nested_navigators'); }, ), ], ), ), ); } } class _NestedGoRoutersPage extends StatefulWidget { @override State<_NestedGoRoutersPage> createState() => _NestedGoRoutersPageState(); } class _NestedGoRoutersPageState extends State<_NestedGoRoutersPage> { late final GoRouter _router; final GlobalKey<NavigatorState> _nestedNavigatorKey = GlobalKey<NavigatorState>(); // If the nested navigator has routes that can be popped, then we want to // block the root navigator from handling the pop so that the nested navigator // can handle it instead. bool get _popEnabled { // canPop will throw an error if called before build. Is this the best way // to avoid that? return _nestedNavigatorKey.currentState == null ? true : !_router.canPop(); } void _onRouterChanged() { // Here the _router reports the location correctly, but canPop is still out // of date. Hence the post frame callback. SchedulerBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((Duration duration) { setState(() {}); }); } @override void initState() { super.initState(); final BuildContext rootContext = context; _router = GoRouter( navigatorKey: _nestedNavigatorKey, routes: [ GoRoute( path: '/', builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _LinksPage( title: 'Nested once - home route', backgroundColor: Colors.indigo, onBack: () { rootContext.pop(); }, buttons: <Widget>[ TextButton( onPressed: () { context.push('/two'); }, child: const Text('Go to another route in this nested Navigator'), ), ], ), ), GoRoute( path: '/two', builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _LinksPage( backgroundColor: Colors.indigo.withBlue(255), title: 'Nested once - page two', ), ), ], ); _router.addListener(_onRouterChanged); } @override void dispose() { _router.removeListener(_onRouterChanged); super.dispose(); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return PopScope( popEnabled: _popEnabled, onPopped: (bool success) { if (success) { return; } _router.pop(); }, child: Router<Object>.withConfig( restorationScopeId: 'router-2', config: _router, ), ); } } class _LinksPage extends StatelessWidget { const _LinksPage ({ required this.backgroundColor, this.buttons = const <Widget>[], this.onBack, required this.title, }); final Color backgroundColor; final List<Widget> buttons; final VoidCallback? onBack; final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( backgroundColor: backgroundColor, body: Center( child: Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, children: <Widget>[ Text(title), //const Text('A system back here will go back to Nested Navigators Page One'), ...buttons, TextButton( onPressed: onBack ?? () { context.pop(); }, child: const Text('Go back'), ), ], ), ), ); } } ``` </details> ### Resources Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/109513 Depends on engine PR https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/39208 ✔️ Design doc: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BGCWy1_LRrXEB6qeqTAKlk-U2CZlKJ5xI97g45U7azk/edit# Migration guide: https://github.com/flutter/website/pull/8952
129 lines
3.2 KiB
Dart
129 lines
3.2 KiB
Dart
// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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// This sample demonstrates showing a confirmation dialog before navigating
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// away from a page.
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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void main() => runApp(const NavigatorPopHandlerApp());
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class NavigatorPopHandlerApp extends StatelessWidget {
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const NavigatorPopHandlerApp({super.key});
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return MaterialApp(
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initialRoute: '/home',
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routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
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'/home': (BuildContext context) => const _HomePage(),
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'/two': (BuildContext context) => const _PageTwo(),
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},
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);
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}
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}
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class _HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
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const _HomePage();
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@override
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State<_HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
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}
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class _HomePageState extends State<_HomePage> {
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return Scaffold(
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body: Center(
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child: Column(
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mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
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children: <Widget>[
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const Text('Page One'),
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TextButton(
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onPressed: () {
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Navigator.of(context).pushNamed('/two');
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},
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child: const Text('Next page'),
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),
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],
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),
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),
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);
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}
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}
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class _PageTwo extends StatefulWidget {
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const _PageTwo();
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@override
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State<_PageTwo> createState() => _PageTwoState();
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}
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class _PageTwoState extends State<_PageTwo> {
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void _showBackDialog() {
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showDialog<void>(
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context: context,
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builder: (BuildContext context) {
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return AlertDialog(
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title: const Text('Are you sure?'),
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content: const Text(
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'Are you sure you want to leave this page?',
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),
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actions: <Widget>[
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TextButton(
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style: TextButton.styleFrom(
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textStyle: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelLarge,
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),
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child: const Text('Nevermind'),
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onPressed: () {
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Navigator.pop(context);
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},
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),
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TextButton(
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style: TextButton.styleFrom(
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textStyle: Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelLarge,
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),
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child: const Text('Leave'),
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onPressed: () {
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Navigator.pop(context);
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Navigator.pop(context);
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},
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),
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],
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);
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},
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);
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}
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return Scaffold(
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body: Center(
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child: Column(
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mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
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children: <Widget>[
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const Text('Page Two'),
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PopScope(
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canPop: false,
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onPopInvoked: (bool didPop) {
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if (didPop) {
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return;
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}
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_showBackDialog();
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},
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child: TextButton(
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onPressed: () {
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_showBackDialog();
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},
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child: const Text('Go back'),
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),
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),
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],
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),
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),
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);
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}
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}
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